RightSignal

Your RightSignal

How the internet works

What happens between typing an address and seeing the page: packets, protocols and the tricks that make the web fast.

  1. Packets and IPData cut into addressed pieces that find their own way · 6 min
  2. TCPTurning lossy packets into a reliable stream · Coming soon
  3. TCP congestion controlHow senders slow down before the network jams · Coming soon
  4. DNSThe internet's phone book, from name to address · Coming soon
  5. HTTPHow browsers ask servers for pages · Coming soon
  6. QUICA faster transport for HTTP/3 built on UDP · Coming soon
  7. TLS handshakeWhat happens before the padlock appears · Coming soon
  8. NATHow a whole home shares one public address · Coming soon
  9. Content delivery networksServing files from a city near the reader · Coming soon
  10. Browser fingerprintingHow sites recognise you without cookies · 3 min