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Robots learn a task from one demo by practising in a simulator, not retraining

Heng Fang, Zehui Guo, Yuehan Zhang, Mingyang Du, Dingkang Liang, Xiang Bai · Submitted 9 Nov 2026 · 47 upvotes yesterday
Preprint · not peer reviewedCode releasedTrending

The authors let a frozen AI model start from a single demonstration, rehearse the task in a simulator and write what it learned into its notes rather than its weights. Their system, RoboScript, then uses those frozen notes in new scenes.

Key finding: On 50 tasks of the RoboTwin 2.0 benchmark it reached 83.4% average success with one demo per task, over 20 points above the best trained policy.

Why it matters: It suggests robots could learn new jobs without costly retraining, and it also worked on a real two-armed robot.