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Waypoint-OPD: teaching small models only what a big model learned consistently

Bingxi Hou, Guochao Jiang, Guofeng Quan, et al. · Submitted 15 Oct 2026 · 668 upvotes yesterday
Preprint · not peer reviewedTrending

When a teacher model is improved by trial-and-error training, its lessons can be passed to a student model. This method checks a mid-training snapshot of the teacher and only passes on changes that pointed the same way early and late.

Key finding: Across six maths and code settings with three student sizes, it scored best among the distillation methods compared, for one extra scoring pass.

Why it matters: It is a cheap way to make smaller models pick up the reliable parts of a bigger model's training.